spaghetti bowl effect in English

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{
  "etymology_text": "First used by Jagdish Bhagwati in a 1995 paper: \"US Trade policy: The infatuation with free trade agreements\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaghetti bowl effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spaghetti bowl effect (plural spaghetti bowl effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A multiplication of free trade agreements, supplanting multilateral World Trade Organization negotiations as an alternative path toward globalization."
      ],
      "id": "en-spaghetti_bowl_effect-en-noun-5N~IxwM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "multiplication",
          "multiplication"
        ],
        [
          "free trade",
          "free trade"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "supplant",
          "supplant"
        ],
        [
          "multilateral",
          "multilateral"
        ],
        [
          "World Trade Organization",
          "World Trade Organization"
        ],
        [
          "negotiation",
          "negotiation"
        ],
        [
          "globalization",
          "globalization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) A multiplication of free trade agreements, supplanting multilateral World Trade Organization negotiations as an alternative path toward globalization."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spaghetti bowl effect"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "First used by Jagdish Bhagwati in a 1995 paper: \"US Trade policy: The infatuation with free trade agreements\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaghetti bowl effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spaghetti bowl effect (plural spaghetti bowl effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A multiplication of free trade agreements, supplanting multilateral World Trade Organization negotiations as an alternative path toward globalization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "multiplication",
          "multiplication"
        ],
        [
          "free trade",
          "free trade"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "supplant",
          "supplant"
        ],
        [
          "multilateral",
          "multilateral"
        ],
        [
          "World Trade Organization",
          "World Trade Organization"
        ],
        [
          "negotiation",
          "negotiation"
        ],
        [
          "globalization",
          "globalization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) A multiplication of free trade agreements, supplanting multilateral World Trade Organization negotiations as an alternative path toward globalization."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spaghetti bowl effect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"spaghetti bowl effect" meaning in English

Noun

Inflected forms